Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Individuals Seeking Care at Clinics for Sexually Transmitted Diseases in India

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to be a major public health concern in India, with a significant burden among individuals seeking care at clinics for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with HIV infection in this specific population. A cross-sectional study was conducted across multiple STD clinics in diverse regions of India, involving a sample of individuals seeking care for various STD-related concerns. The study collected socio-demographic data, sexual behavior patterns, and HIV testing history from participants. HIV status was determined through rapid testing. Logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with HIV infection. The results revealed several noteworthy findings. Firstly, a significant proportion of individuals seeking care for STDs were unaware of their HIV status. Factors such as age, gender, education level, condom use, and the presence of other STDs were identified as significant predictors of HIV infection. Notably, a higher prevalence of HIV was observed among certain vulnerable populations, such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and commercial sex workers. This study underscores the need for targeted HIV prevention and testing interventions within STD clinic settings in India, with a particular focus on high-risk groups. Implementing strategies to increase awareness, promote safer sexual practices, and enhance access to HIV testing and counseling services are crucial steps toward reducing the burden of HIV in this vulnerable population. Public health initiatives should prioritize these efforts to combat the ongoing epidemic of HIV in India.