Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity and its Associated Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women-A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background- Post-menopausal period is affected by hormonal changes leading to a woman showing variety of post-menopausal symptoms and these are associated with various social factors which collectively affect the mental health and quality of life. Comprehensive research in this direction is required and remedial measures need to be suggested. So, this study was done with objective to know the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and its associated risk factors in postmenopausal women.

Methods- A cross-sectional observational study was done on 100 postmenopausal women. Socio-demographic characteristics were noted, depression was measured by Beck Depression Inventory, menopausal symptoms rated by menopausal rating scale (MRS) and perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) and then their relationship was assessed.

Results:- Depression was prevalent in 56% of the postmenopausal women and it was associated significantly with low MSPSS and higher MRS value (p<0.001). Other factors such as low education, lower SES, being widowed and unmarried, history of physical abuse, chronic illness and lower age of menopause and menarche were also significantly associated with depression in postmenopausal women.

Conclusion- Multiple social and medical factors along with low social support and postmenopausal symptoms affect the mental health of postmenopausal women and must be taken care of along with hormonal treatment.