Patients with symptomatic knee or hand osteoarthritis have a significant occurrence of cardiovascular co-morbidities

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and disabling musculoskeletal condition primarily characterized by joint pain and stiffness. Recent research has revealed an intriguing connection between OA and cardiovascular co-morbidities. This abstract delves into the noteworthy occurrence of cardiovascular diseases among patients with symptomatic knee or hand OA. Emerging evidence suggests that OA is not merely a localized joint disorder but is intricately linked to systemic inflammation and metabolic disturbances. Epidemiological studies have consistently reported a higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, in individuals suffering from symptomatic OA in their knees or hands. This abstract highlights the complex interplay between OA and cardiovascular co-morbidities, drawing attention to potential shared pathophysiological mechanisms, including chronic inflammation and a sedentary lifestyle. Furthermore, it underscores the clinical significance of early cardiovascular risk assessment and management in OA patients. Understanding the coexistence of OA and cardiovascular co-morbidities is crucial for healthcare practitioners, as it calls for a holistic approach to patient care. By addressing both joint-related symptoms and cardiovascular risk factors, clinicians can enhance the overall well-being and quality of life of OA patients, reducing the burden of these interconnected conditions.