A Cross-Sectional Study of Hand Eczema among Nurses, Nursing Auxiliaries, and Cleaners at a Tertiary Hospital in Western India

Abstract

Hand eczema is a common occupational dermatological condition, particularly prevalent among healthcare workers who frequently engage in hand hygiene practices. This abstract provides insights from a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary hospital in Western India, aimed at assessing the prevalence and associated factors of hand eczema among nurses, nursing auxiliaries, and cleaners. The study encompassed a diverse sample of healthcare professionals, utilizing standardized dermatological assessments and self-reporting questionnaires to determine the occurrence of hand eczema. Findings revealed a considerable prevalence of hand eczema in the healthcare workforce, with nurses being the most affected group. Factors contributing to hand eczema included frequent handwashing, exposure to irritants and allergens, inadequate use of protective measures, and a lack of awareness about skincare practices. This study underscores the importance of preventive measures and educational interventions in healthcare settings to mitigate the risk of hand eczema among these vulnerable groups. Additionally, it highlights the need for hospitals to provide adequate resources and training to promote skin health and minimize the occupational burden of hand eczema. In conclusion, this cross-sectional study offers valuable insights into the prevalence and determinants of hand eczema among healthcare workers in Western India. By addressing the root causes and raising awareness about skin health, healthcare facilities can foster a safer and more supportive environment for their staff, ultimately improving both employee well-being and patient care.