Prevalence of Substance use in Adolescent Suicide Attempters

Abstract

 Background: Adolescent suicide is a critical public health issue, with substance use being a

significant contributing factor. This study examines the prevalence and demographic associations of substance use among adolescent suicide attempters. Methods: A crosssectional study was conducted on adolescents aged 15–19 years admitted following suicide attempts. Data on sociodemographic variables and substance use were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Substance use was reported by 35% of participants, with a significantly higher prevalence among females (p = 0.027). No significant associations were observed with age, residence, economic status, or occupation. Adolescents currently attending school exhibited the highest prevalence of substance use, suggesting education-related stress as a potential factor. Conclusion: Substance use is prevalent among adolescent suicide attempters, with notable gender differences and links to educational engagement. These findings underscore the need for gender-sensitive and school-based interventions to address substance use and associated suicidal behaviors.