Forensic Nursing and Healthcare Investigations: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Abstract:

Introduction: Forensic nursing is an emerging field that plays a vital role in healthcare investigations and the criminal justice system. This abstract explores the multifaceted role of forensic nurses in collecting and preserving evidence in cases of sexual assault, elder abuse, and other healthcare-related crimes. The increasing importance of forensic nursing in healthcare settings is underscored by the need for specialized care and forensic expertise in the assessment and management of victims.

Aims and Objectives: The primary aim of this study is to comprehensively examine the scope and impact of forensic nursing in healthcare investigations. Specific objectives include elucidating the role of forensic nurses in providing care to victims of sexual assault, elder abuse, child abuse and domestic violence.

Methodology: This study employs a qualitative research design, incorporating a review of the literature and expert interviews. Relevant articles and texts were systematically reviewed to synthesize the existing knowledge on forensic nursing in healthcare investigations. Additionally, interviews with practising forensic nurses were conducted to gain insights into their day-to-day roles and challenges. The qualitative data was analyzed thematically to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject.

Results: The findings of this study indicate that forensic nurses are integral in providing holistic care to victims of sexual assault, elder abuse, and other healthcare-related crimes. They are trained to collect and preserve crucial evidence, which is essential in the investigation and prosecution of perpetrators. Forensic nurses are also at the forefront of ensuring the well-being of the victims, both physically and emotionally, while maintaining a focus on preserving the chain of custody for evidentiary materials.

Conclusion: Forensic nursing is an indispensable component of healthcare investigations in cases of sexual assault, elder abuse, and other healthcare-related crimes. Their role in evidence collection and preservation significantly contributes to the successful prosecution of offenders, while simultaneously ensuring that victims receive the necessary care and support. The study highlights the need for increased recognition and resources for forensic nursing in healthcare settings to enhance the quality of healthcare investigations and ultimately deliver justice to victims